See 研磨 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「研」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「磨」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "研磨機"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "研磨机"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"磨碎"
],
"id": "zh-研磨-zh-verb-Nhi4q4ud"
},
{
"glosses": [
"拋光"
],
"id": "zh-研磨-zh-verb-0dpd-ybo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaan⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanmo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яньмо (janʹmo)"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaan⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngàahn mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaan⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹ mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "研磨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenmaki",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "研磨機"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "研磨",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "togu",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"と"
]
],
"word": "研ぐ"
},
{
"roman": "migaku",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"みが"
]
],
"word": "磨く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"磨碎"
],
"id": "zh-研磨-ja-noun-Nhi4q4ud"
},
{
"glosses": [
"提升知識或技術"
],
"id": "zh-研磨-ja-noun-KfJ4Ykk1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kéꜜǹmà]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "研磨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "研磨する",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kenma shi",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
]
},
{
"form": "研磨した",
"roman": "kenma shita",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨し",
"hiragana": "けんまし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenma shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨し",
"hiragana": "けんまし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenma shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨する",
"hiragana": "けんまする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenma suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨する",
"hiragana": "けんまする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenma suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨すれ",
"hiragana": "けんますれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenma sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨せよ",
"hiragana": "けんませよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenma seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨しろ",
"hiragana": "けんましろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenma shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨される",
"hiragana": "けんまされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨させる",
"hiragana": "けんまさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨さす",
"hiragana": "けんまさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨できる",
"hiragana": "けんまできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨しよう",
"hiragana": "けんましよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨しない",
"hiragana": "けんましない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨せず",
"hiragana": "けんませず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨します",
"hiragana": "けんまします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨した",
"hiragana": "けんました",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨して",
"hiragana": "けんまして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨すれば",
"hiragana": "けんますれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"磨碎"
],
"id": "zh-研磨-ja-verb-Nhi4q4ud"
},
{
"glosses": [
"提升知識或技術"
],
"id": "zh-研磨-ja-verb-KfJ4Ykk1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kéꜜǹmà]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "研磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenmaki",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "研磨機"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "研磨",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "togu",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"と"
]
],
"word": "研ぐ"
},
{
"roman": "migaku",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"みが"
]
],
"word": "磨く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"磨碎"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"提升知識或技術"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kéꜜǹmà]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "研磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "研磨する",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kenma shi",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
]
},
{
"form": "研磨した",
"roman": "kenma shita",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨し",
"hiragana": "けんまし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenma shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨し",
"hiragana": "けんまし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenma shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨する",
"hiragana": "けんまする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenma suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨する",
"hiragana": "けんまする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenma suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨すれ",
"hiragana": "けんますれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenma sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨せよ",
"hiragana": "けんませよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenma seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨しろ",
"hiragana": "けんましろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenma shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨される",
"hiragana": "けんまされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨させる",
"hiragana": "けんまさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨さす",
"hiragana": "けんまさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨できる",
"hiragana": "けんまできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨しよう",
"hiragana": "けんましよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨しない",
"hiragana": "けんましない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨せず",
"hiragana": "けんませず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨します",
"hiragana": "けんまします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨した",
"hiragana": "けんました",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨して",
"hiragana": "けんまして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨すれば",
"hiragana": "けんますれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenma sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"磨碎"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"提升知識或技術"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kéꜜǹmà]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "研磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「研」的漢語詞",
"帶「磨」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "研磨機"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "研磨机"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"磨碎"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拋光"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaan⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanmo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яньмо (janʹmo)"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaan⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngàahn mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaan⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹ mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "研磨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 研磨 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.